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be subordinate to sth

Толкование Перевод

1 subordinate

1. adjective
(inferior) untergeordnet; (lower-ranking) rangniedriger; (secondary) zweitrangig

be subordinate to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache untergeordnet sein
2. noun
Untergebene, der/die
3. transitive verb
(render subject) unterordnen (to Dat.)

* * *
[sə'bo:dinət] 1. adjective
(lower in rank, power, importance etc: A colonel is subordinate to a brigadier.) untergeordnet
2. noun
(a person who is subordinate: to give orders to one's subordinates.) der/die Untergebene

- academic.ru/92236/subordinate_clause">subordinate clause

* * *

sub·or·di·nate

I. n

[səˈbɔ:d^ənət, AM -ˈbɔ:rd^ənɪt]

Untergebene(r) f(m)

II. vt

[səˈbɔ:dɪneɪt, AM -ˈbɔ:rd^ən-]

▪ to \subordinate sth to sth etw etw dat unterordnen

▪ to be \subordinated to sb/sth jdm/etw untergeordnet sein

to \subordinate one's private life to one's career sein Privatleben seiner Karriere unterordnen

III. adj

[səˈbɔ:d^ənət, AM -ˈbɔ:rd^ənɪt]

1. (secondary) zweitrangig, nachrangig, nebensächlich

to be \subordinate to sth etw dat untergeordnet sein

2. (lower in rank) untergeordnet, rangniedriger

\subordinate role untergeordnete Rolle

* * *
[sə'bɔːdnɪt]
1. adj
officer rangniedriger; rank, position, importance, role untergeordnet
to be subordinate to sb/sth —

to be subordinate in importance to — weniger wichtig sein als

subordinate in rank — rangniedriger (to als)

2. n
Untergebene(r) mf [sə'bɔːdIneɪt]
3. vt
unterordnen ( to dat)
* * *

subordinate [səˈbɔː(r)dnət]

A adj (adv subordinately)

1. untergeordnet (to dat):

a) unterstellt (to dat), Unter…:

subordinate position untergeordnete Stellung

b) nebensächlich, zweitrangig, Neben…:

be subordinate to sth einer Sache an Bedeutung nachstehen

2. LING abhängig, Neben…:

subordinate clause Nebensatz m

3. obs unterwürfig

B s

1. Untergebene(r) m/f(m)

2. (etwas) Nebensächliches oder Untergeordnetes

C v/t [-dıneıt]

1. auch LING unterordnen (to dat)

2. zurückstellen (to hinter akk)

* * *
1. adjective
(inferior) untergeordnet; (lower-ranking) rangniedriger; (secondary) zweitrangig

be subordinate to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache untergeordnet sein
2. noun
Untergebene, der/die
3. transitive verb
(render subject) unterordnen (to Dat.)

* * *

v.

unterordnen v.

English-german dictionary > subordinate
2 subordinate

sə'bo:dinət
1. adjective
(lower in rank, power, importance etc: A colonel is subordinate to a brigadier.) subordinado

2. noun
(a person who is subordinate: to give orders to one's subordinates.) subordinado

- subordinate clause

subordinate

tr[ (adj-n) sə'bɔːdɪnət; (vb) sə'bɔːdɪneɪt]

adjective

1 (lower, less important) subordinado,-a (to, a), secundario,-a

2 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL subordinado,-a

noun

1 (person) subordinado,-a, subalterno,-a

transitive verb

1 subordinar (to, a), supeditar (to, a)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

subordinate cause oración nombre femenino subordinada

subordinate [sə'bɔrdən.eɪt] vt, - nated ; - nating : subordinar

subordinate [sə'bɔrdənət] adj

: subordinado

a subordinate clause: una oración subordinada

subordinate n

: subordinado m, -da f; subalterno m, -na f

subordinate

adj.

• inferior adj.

• secundario, -a adj.

• subalterno, -a adj.

• subordinado, -a adj.

• subordinante adj.

n.

• subalterno s.m.

• subordinado s.m.

v.

• subordinar v.

I sə'bɔːrdṇət, sə'bɔːdɪnət
adjective

a) (inferior, secondary) <rank/position/officer> subordinado

b) ( Ling) subordinado

subordinate clause — oración f subordinada

II

noun subordinado, -da m,f, subalterno, -na m,f

III sə'bɔːrdṇeɪt, sə'bɔːdɪneɪt
transitive verb

to subordinate something TO something/somebody — subordinar algo a algo/alguien

1.

[sǝ'bɔːdnɪt]
N subordinado(-a) m / f
2.

[sǝ'bɔːdnɪt]
ADJ [officer, member of staff, group] subordinado; [role] subordinado, secundario
to be subordinate to sb — (in rank) ser subordinado de algn

to be subordinate to sth — (=secondary) estar subordinado a algo

subordinate clause — oración f subordinada

3.

[sǝ'bɔːdɪneɪt]
VT subordinar
to subordinate sth to sth — subordinar algo a algo

subordinating conjunction — conjunción f de subordinación

* * *

I [sə'bɔːrdṇət, sə'bɔːdɪnət]
adjective

a) (inferior, secondary) <rank/position/officer> subordinado

b) ( Ling) subordinado

subordinate clause — oración f subordinada

II

noun subordinado, -da m,f, subalterno, -na m,f

III [sə'bɔːrdṇeɪt, sə'bɔːdɪneɪt]
transitive verb

to subordinate something TO something/somebody — subordinar algo a algo/alguien

English-spanish dictionary > subordinate
3 subordinate

sub·or·di·nate n [səʼbɔ:d^ənət, Am -ʼbɔ:rd^ənɪt]

Untergebene(r) f(m) vt [səʼbɔ:dɪneɪt, Am -ʼbɔ:rd^ən-];

to \subordinate sth to sth etw etw dat unterordnen;

to be \subordinated to sb/ sth jdm/etw untergeordnet sein;

to \subordinate one's private life to one's career sein Privatleben seiner Karriere unterordnen adj [səʼbɔ:d^ənət, Am -ʼbɔ:rd^ənɪt]

1) ( secondary) zweitrangig, nebensächlich;

to be \subordinate to sth etw dat untergeordnet sein

2) ( lower in rank) untergeordnet, rangniedriger;

\subordinate role untergeordnete Rolle

English-German students dictionary > subordinate
4 subordinado

Del verbo subordinar: ( conjugate subordinar) \ \
subordinado es: \ \
el participio
Multiple Entries: subordinado subordinar
subordinado

◊ -da adjetivo, masculino y femenino
subordinate
subordinar ( conjugate subordinar) verbo transitivo to subordinate; subordinado algo A algo to subordinate sth to sth
subordinado,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino subordinate
subordinar verbo transitivo to subordinate ' subordinado' also found in these entries: Spanish: depender - subordinada - mandado English: averse - delay - depend - enjoy - imagine - mention - mind - opposed - stand - subordinate

English-spanish dictionary > subordinado
5 subordinar

subordinar ( conjugate subordinar) verbo transitivo to subordinate; subordinar algo A algo to subordinate sth to sth
subordinar verbo transitivo to subordinate

English-spanish dictionary > subordinar
6 clause

noun

1) Klausel, die

2) (Ling.) Teilsatz, der

[subordinate] clause — Nebensatz, der

* * *
[klo:z]
noun

1) (a part of a sentence having its own subject and predicate, eg either of the two parts of this sentence: The sentence `Mary has a friend who is rich' contains a main clause and a subordinate (relative) clause.) der Nebensatz

2) (a paragraph in a contract, will, or act of parliament.) die Klausel

* * *

clause

[klɔ:z, AM klɑ:z]

I. n

1. (part of sentence) Satzglied nt, Satzteil m

main [or independent] /subordinate [or dependent] \clause Haupt-/Nebensatz m, übergeordneter/abhängiger Satz

2. (in a contract) Klausel f, Bestimmung f; (in law) Abschnitt m, Absatz m, Paragraf m

forfeit \clause Verfallsklausel f, Verwirkungsklausel f

liability \clause Haftungsklausel f

to amend a \clause in a contract eine Klausel in einem Vertrag abändern

II. vi

▪ to \clause sth ECON, FIN etw mit Wechselvermerken versehen

* * *
[klɔːz]
n

1) (GRAM) Satz m

2) (JUR ETC) Klausel f

* * *

clause [klɔːz] s

1. LING Satz(teil) m, -glied n

2. JUR

a) Klausel f, Vorbehalt m, Bestimmung f

b) Abschnitt m, Absatz m

* * *

noun

1) Klausel, die

2) (Ling.) Teilsatz, der

[subordinate] clause — Nebensatz, der

* * *

n.

Klausel -n f.

Satz ¨-e m.

English-german dictionary > clause
7 under

['ʌndə(r)] 1.
preposizione

1) (physically beneath or below) sotto

under the bed — sotto il letto

it's under there — è là sotto

to come out from under sth. — uscire da sotto a qcs

2) (less than)

under Ј 10 — meno di 10 sterline

children under five — bambini sotto i cinque anni

a number under ten — un numero inferiore a dieci

temperatures under 10°C — temperature inferiori a o al di sotto dei 10°C

3) (according to)

under the law — ai sensi della legge, secondo la legge

fined under a rule — multato secondo le disposizioni di regolamento

4) (subordinate to) sotto

I have 50 people under me — ho 50 persone sotto di me

5) (in classification)

do I look for Le Corbusier under "le" or "Corbusier"? — devo cercare Le Corbusier sotto "le" o sotto "Corbusier"?
2.
avverbio

1) (physically beneath or below something) [crawl, sit, hide] sotto

to go under — [diver, swimmer] restare sott'acqua

2) (less) meno

Ј 10 and under — da 10 sterline in giù

children of six and under — i bambini dai sei anni in giù

to run five minutes under — [event, programme] durare cinque minuti meno del previsto

3) (anaesthetized)

to put sb. under — sottoporre qcn. ad anestesia, addormentare qcn. (con l'anestesia)

4) (subjugated)

to keep sb. under — tenere sotto qcn

5) (below, later in text)

see under — vedi sotto

* * *
1. preposition
1) (in or to a position lower than, or covered by: Your pencil is under the chair; Strange plants grow under the sea.) sotto

2) (less than, or lower in rank than: Children under five should not cross the street alone; You can do the job in under an hour.) sotto, meno di

3) (subject to the authority of: As a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.) sotto

4) (used to express various states: The fort was under attack; The business improved under the new management; The matter is under consideration/discussion.) sotto
2. adverb
(in or to a lower position, rank etc: The swimmer surfaced and went under again; children aged seven and under.) sotto

- under-

* * *
['ʌndə(r)] 1.
preposizione

1) (physically beneath or below) sotto

under the bed — sotto il letto

it's under there — è là sotto

to come out from under sth. — uscire da sotto a qcs

2) (less than)

under Ј 10 — meno di 10 sterline

children under five — bambini sotto i cinque anni

a number under ten — un numero inferiore a dieci

temperatures under 10°C — temperature inferiori a o al di sotto dei 10°C

3) (according to)

under the law — ai sensi della legge, secondo la legge

fined under a rule — multato secondo le disposizioni di regolamento

4) (subordinate to) sotto

I have 50 people under me — ho 50 persone sotto di me

5) (in classification)

do I look for Le Corbusier under "le" or "Corbusier"? — devo cercare Le Corbusier sotto "le" o sotto "Corbusier"?
2.
avverbio

1) (physically beneath or below something) [crawl, sit, hide] sotto

to go under — [diver, swimmer] restare sott'acqua

2) (less) meno

Ј 10 and under — da 10 sterline in giù

children of six and under — i bambini dai sei anni in giù

to run five minutes under — [event, programme] durare cinque minuti meno del previsto

3) (anaesthetized)

to put sb. under — sottoporre qcn. ad anestesia, addormentare qcn. (con l'anestesia)

4) (subjugated)

to keep sb. under — tenere sotto qcn

5) (below, later in text)

see under — vedi sotto

English-Italian dictionary > under
8 subservient

adjective

1) (merely instrumental) dienend

be subservient to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache dienen

2) (subordinate) untergeordnet (to Dat.)

3) (obsequious) unterwürfig; servil (abwertend)

* * *

sub·ser·vi·ent

[səbˈsɜ:viənt, AM -ˈsɜ:rv-]

adj

1. ( pej: servile) unterwürfig pej, servil pej geh

▪ to be \subservient to sth/sb etw/jdm dienen

2. (serving as means)

▪ to be \subservient to sth etw dat dienen

the cable is \subservient to the transmission of electrical energy das Kabel dient der Leitung von Elektrizität

* * *
[səb'sɜːvɪənt]
adj (pej)
unterwürfig (to gegenüber); (form) unterworfen ( to +dat)
* * *

subservient adj (adv subserviently)

1. dienstbar, untergeordnet ( beide:

to dat)

2. unterwürfig (to gegenüber)

3. dienlich, förderlich ( beide:

to dat)

* * *

adjective

1) (merely instrumental) dienend

be subservient to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache dienen

2) (subordinate) untergeordnet (to Dat.)

3) (obsequious) unterwürfig; servil (abwertend)

* * *

adj.

dienstbar adj.

English-german dictionary > subservient
9 ancillary

1. adjective
1) (auxiliary)

be ancillary to something — für etwas Hilfsdienste leisten

2) (subordinate) zweitrangig

ancillary industries — Zulieferindustrien
2. noun
(Brit.) Hilfskraft, die

* * *

an·cil·lary

[ænˈsɪl^əri, AM ˈæntsəleri]

adj

1. (additional) zusätzlich; (of secondary importance) zweitrangig

▪ to be \ancillary to sth im Vergleich zu etw dat [nur] an zweiter Stelle stehen

2. attr, inv (duties, equipment) Zusatz-

\ancillary agreement/obligation LAW Nebenabrede/-pflicht f

\ancillary industries Zulieferindustrien pl

\ancillary roads/role Nebenstraßen pl/-rolle f

\ancillary staff/workers Hilfspersonal nt/-kräfte pl

* * *
[n'sIlərɪ]
adj
(= subordinate) Neben-; (= auxiliary) Hilfs-
ancillary course (Univ) — Begleitkurs m

ancillary industry — Zulieferindustrie f

ancillary staff/workers — Hilfskräfte pl

ancillary subject (Univ) — Nebenfach nt

ancillary troops — Hilfstruppen pl

* * *

ancillary [ænˈsılərı; US ˈænsəˌleriː]

A adj

a) Neben…:

ancillary accommodation Nebenräume pl

b) Hilfs…:

be ancillary to Hilfsdienste leisten für;

ancillary measure begleitende Maßnahme;

ancillary worker Hilfskraft f

B s

1. Hilfsmittel n

2. Br Hilfskraft f

* * *
1. adjective
1) (auxiliary)

be ancillary to something — für etwas Hilfsdienste leisten

2) (subordinate) zweitrangig

ancillary industries — Zulieferindustrien
2. noun
(Brit.) Hilfskraft, die

* * *

adj.

Hilfs- präfix

Neben- präfix

Zusatz- präfix

untergeordnet adj.

English-german dictionary > ancillary
10 subjugate

transitive verb

unterjochen (to unter + Akk.)

* * *

sub·ju·gate

[ˈsʌbʤəgeɪt]

vt

1. (make subservient)

▪ to \subjugate sb/sth jdn/etw unterwerfen [o unterjochen

2. (make subordinate to)

▪ to \subjugate sth to sth/sb etw zu Gunsten einer S. gen /zu jds Gunsten einschränken

▪ to \subjugate oneself to sb/sth sich akk jdm/etw unterwerfen

* * *
['sʌbdZʊgeɪt]
vt
unterwerfen
* * *

subjugate [ˈsʌbdʒʊɡeıt; US -dʒıˌɡ-] v/t

1. unterjochen, -werfen ( beide:

to dat)

2. besonders fig bezwingen, bändigen, zähmen

* * *

transitive verb

unterjochen (to unter + Akk.)

* * *

v.

bezwingen v.

unterwerfen v.

English-german dictionary > subjugate
11 subjugate

sub·ju·gate [ʼsʌbʤəgeɪt] vt

1) ( make subservient)

to \subjugate sb/ sth jdn/etw unterwerfen [o unterjochen];

2) ( make subordinate to)

to \subjugate sth to sth/sb etw zu Gunsten einer S. gen /zu jds Gunsten einschränken;

to \subjugate oneself to sb/ sth sich akk jdm/etw unterwerfen

English-German students dictionary > subjugate
12 snub

1. transitive verb,
- bb-

1) (rebuff) brüskieren; vor den Kopf stoßen

2) (reprove) zurechtweisen; (insult) beleidigen

3) (reject) ablehnen
2. noun
Abfuhr, die

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - snubbed; verb
(to treat, or speak to, in a cold, scornful way; to insult: He snubbed me by not replying to my question.) eine Abfuhr erteilen
2. noun
(an act of snubbing; an insult.) die Abfuhr
3. adjective
((of the nose) short and slightly turned up at the end: a snub nose.) Stups-...

* * *

snub

[snʌb]

I. vt

<- bb->

▪ to \snub sb (offend by ignoring) jdn brüskieren [o vor den Kopf stoßen]; (insult) jdn beleidigen

II. n Brüskierung f

to take sth as a \snub sich akk durch etw akk beleidigt [o brüskiert] fühlen

* * *
[snʌb]
1. n
Brüskierung f
to give sb a snub — jdn brüskieren, jdn vor den Kopf stoßen; subordinate, pupil etc (verbally) jdm über den Mund fahren

to get a snub from sb — von jdm brüskiert or vor den Kopf gestoßen werden

2. vt

1) person brüskieren, vor den Kopf stoßen; subordinate, pupil (verbally) über den Mund fahren (+dat); suggestion, proposal kurz abtun; offer, request, plea ablehnen; talks bewusst fernbleiben (+dat)

2) (= ignore, not greet) schneiden

* * *

snub¹ [snʌb]

A v/t

1. jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen, brüskieren

2. jemandem über den Mund fahren:

snub sb into silence jemanden barsch zum Schweigen bringen

3. jemanden kurz abfertigen:

be snubbed auch sich eine Abfuhr holen

B s Brüskierung f:

suffer a snub brüskiert oder vor den Kopf gestoßen werden

snub² [snʌb] adj

a) stumpf

b) snub nose Stupsnase f

* * *
1. transitive verb,
- bb-

1) (rebuff) brüskieren; vor den Kopf stoßen

2) (reprove) zurechtweisen; (insult) beleidigen

3) (reject) ablehnen
2. noun
Abfuhr, die

* * *

v.

brüskieren v.

rüffeln v.

English-german dictionary > snub
13 affiliate

1. transitive verb
(attach)

be affiliated to or with something — an etwas (Akk.) angegliedert sein
2. noun
(person) assoziiertes Mitglied; (organization) Zweigorganisation, die

* * *

af·fili·ate

I. vt

[əˈfɪlieɪt]

usu passive

1. ECON

▪ \affiliated companies assoziiert, [konzern]verbunden

▪ to be \affiliated with sth mit etw dat assoziiert sein; (in subordinate position) etw dat angeschlossen [o angegliedert] sein

▪ to \affiliate oneself to sb/sth sich akk jdm/etw anschließen

2. (admit)

▪ to \affiliate sb jdn [als Mitglied] aufnehmen

II. n

[əˈfɪliət]

(related entity) Konzernunternehmen nt, Schwestergesellschaft f; (subsidiary) Tochtergesellschaft f; (branch) Zweigfirma f, Zweigorganisation f

* * *
[ə'fIlIeɪt]
1. vt
angliedern ( to +dat)
the two banks are affiliated — die zwei Banken sind aneinander angeschlossen

affiliated — angeschlossen, Schwester-

affiliated company — Schwesterfirma f

2. vi
sich angliedern (with an +acc)
3. n
[ə'fIlɪət] Schwestergesellschaft f; (= union) angegliederte Gewerkschaft
* * *

affiliate [əˈfılıeıt]

A v/t

1. (als Mitglied) aufnehmen (to, with in akk)

2. (on, upon) etwas zurückführen (auf akk), zuschreiben (dat):

affiliate a child on sb JUR jemandem die Vaterschaft eines (nichtehelichen) Kindes zuschreiben

3. (to, with)

a) (eng) verbinden oder verknüpfen (mit)

b) angliedern, anschließen (dat, an akk)

B v/i

1. (with) sich anschließen (dat, an akk), (einer Organisation) beitreten

2. US (with) verkehren (mit), sich anschließen (dat, an akk)

C adj [-lıət] → academic.ru/1002/affiliated">affiliated

D s [-lıət]

1. US Mitglied n

2. a) Zweigorganisation f

b) WIRTSCH Tochtergesellschaft f

* * *
1. transitive verb
(attach)

be affiliated to or with something — an etwas (Akk.) angegliedert sein
2. noun
(person) assoziiertes Mitglied; (organization) Zweigorganisation, die

* * *

v.

aufnehmen v.

verbinden v.

English-german dictionary > affiliate
14 collateral

noun

(Finance)

collateral [security] — Sicherheiten Pl.

* * *

col·lat·er·al

[kəˈlæt^ər^əl, AM kəˈlæt̬-]

I. n FIN [zusätzliche] Sicherheit, Nebensicherheit f

\collateral for a secured loan Kreditsicherheit f

to lend sth against \collateral etw lombardieren

to use [or put up] [or offer] sth as [a] \collateral etw als Sicherheit anbieten

II. adj

1. (parallel) gleichzeitig, parallel

\collateral agreement beidseitiges Abkommen

2. ( form: descended in different line) seitlich, kollateral fachspr

\collateral relatives Verwandte pl einer Seitenlinie

3. (subordinate) nebensächlich; FIN zusätzlich

\collateral insurance Zusatzversicherung f

* * *
[kɒ'ltərəl]
1. adj

1) (= connected but secondary) evidence, questions etc zusätzlich, Zusatz-; events Begleit-

2) (= parallel, side by side) states etc nebeneinanderliegend; (fig) aims etc Hand in Hand gehend

3) descent, branch of family seitlich, kollateral (spec)

4) (FIN) security zusätzlich

2. n (FIN)
(zusätzliche) Sicherheit
* * *

collateral [kɒˈlætərəl; besonders US kəˈl-]

A adj (adv collaterally)

1. seitlich, Seiten…

2. parallel (laufend)

3. BOT kollateral, nebenständig

4. a) begleitend, Neben…:

collateral circumstances Begleit-, Nebenumstände

b) zusätzlich

5. zusätzlich, Neben…:

collateral insurance

6. indirekt

7. gleichzeitig (auftretend)

8. zu einer Seitenlinie (einer Familie) gehörig: collateral descent Abstammung f von einer Seitenlinie

B s

1. WIRTSCH Nebensicherheit f, -bürgschaft f

2. Seitenverwandte(r) m/f(m)

* * *

noun

(Finance)

collateral [security] — Sicherheiten Pl.

* * *

adj.

begleitend adj. n.

Sicherheitspfand n.

English-german dictionary > collateral
15 sub

noun

(coll.)

1) (subscription) Abo, das (ugs.)

2) (esp. Sport): (substitute) Ersatz, der

3) see academic.ru/120880/sub-editor">sub-editor

* * *

noun

(short for several words eg submarine, subscription etc: He's the commander of a sub; Several people still haven't paid their subs.)

* * *

sub¹

n ECON Vorschuss m, Lohnvorauszahlung f

sub²

[sʌb]

I. n ( fam) short for substitute Vertretung f

II. vi

<- bb->

short for substitute

▪ to \sub for sb für jdn einspringen, jdn vertreten

III. vt

<- bb->

( fam) abbrev of to substitute

▪ to \sub sth for sth etw durch etw akk ersetzen

sub³

[sʌb]

n ( fam) short for submarine U-Boot nt

nuclear \sub Atom-U-Boot nt

sub⁴

[sʌb]

n AM ( fam) short for submarine sandwich Jumbo-Sandwich nt

sub⁵

[sʌb]

n usu pl BRIT, AUS ( fam) short for subscription Abo nt fam; (membership fee) [Mitglieds]beitrag m

* * *
[sʌb] abbr
1)

See:

of sub-edit of sub-editor

2)

See:

of submarine

3)

See:

of subscription

4)

See:

of substitute

* * *

sub¹ [sʌb] umg

A s

1. → subaltern B, subeditor, sublieutenant, submarine A, subordinate B, subscription A, substitute A, subway, etc

2. besonders Br

a) Vorschuss m

b) give sb a sub jemandem was pumpen umg

B adj Aushilfs…, Not…

C v/i

1. (for) einspringen (für), vertreten (akk)

2. besonders Br sich einen Vorschuss nehmen

D v/t

1. → subedit

2. besonders Br

a) jemandem einen Vorschuss geben

b) jemandem was pumpen umg

sub² [sʌb] prät unter (dat)

* * *

noun

(coll.)

1) (subscription) Abo, das (ugs.)

2) (esp. Sport): (substitute) Ersatz, der

3) see sub-editor

* * *

(UK) n.

Lohnvorauszahlung f. adj.

Unter- präfix.

English-german dictionary > sub
16 affiliate

af·fili·ate vt [əʼfɪlieɪt] usu passive

1) econ

to be \affiliated with sth mit etw dat assoziiert sein;

( in subordinate position) etw dat angeschlossen [o angegliedert] sein;

to \affiliate oneself to sb/ sth sich akk jdm/etw anschließen

2) ( admit)

to \affiliate sb jdn [als Mitglied] aufnehmen n [əʼfɪliət] ( related entity) Konzernunternehmen nt, Schwestergesellschaft f; ( subsidiary) Tochtergesellschaft f; ( branch) Zweigfirma f, Zweigorganisation f

English-German students dictionary > affiliate
17 inferior

in'fiəriə
adjective

( sometimes with to)

1) (of poor, or poorer, quality etc: This carpet is inferior to that.) inferior, peor

2) (lower in rank: Is a colonel inferior to a brigadier?) inferior

•

- inferiority

inferior adj inferior

Se refiere a la calidad de algo

chocolate of inferior quality chocolate de calidad inferior

inferior adjetivo 1 ( en el espacio) ‹piso/planta› lower 2 ( en jerarquía) ‹especie/rango› inferior 3 ( en comparaciones) lower;
◊ temperaturas inferiores a los 10° temperatures lower than o below 10°;
un número inferior al 20 a number below twenty
inferior
I adjetivo
1 (en posición) lower
2 (en calidad) inferior
3 (en cantidad) lower, less
un volumen de ventas inferior a la media, below average turnover
4 (en rango) inferior
II mf (persona) subordinate, inferior ' inferior' also found in these entries: Spanish: señor - base English: average - below - bottom - down-market - downgrade - downstairs - inferior - lower - par - relegate - second - second-best - second-class - subaltern - substandard - third-rate - underneath - underside - beneath - jowls - less - mean - third - under - way

inferior

tr[ɪn'fɪərɪə^SMALLr/SMALL]

adjective

1 inferior (to, a)

noun

1 inferior nombre masulino o femenino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to make somebody feel inferior hacer que alguien se sienta inferior

inferior [ɪn'fɪriər] adj

: inferior, malo

inferior n

: inferior mf

inferior

adj.

• inferior adj.

n.

• inferior s.m.

I ɪn'fɪriər, ɪn'fɪəriə(r)
adjective (no comp) < product> (de calidad) inferior; <workmanship/rank> inferior

inferior TO something/somebody — inferior a algo/alguien

II

count noun inferior mf

[ɪn'fɪǝrɪǝ(r)]
1. ADJ

1) (in quality, rank) [person, status, position] inferior; [product, work, service] de calidad inferior

to feel inferior — sentirse inferior

of inferior quality — de calidad inferior

to be inferior to sth/sb — ser inferior a algo/algn

2) (Anat, Bot) (=lower) inferior

2. N

1) (=inferior person) inferior mf

2) (=person lower in rank) inferior mf, subalterno(-a) m / f

* * *

I [ɪn'fɪriər, ɪn'fɪəriə(r)]
adjective (no comp) < product> (de calidad) inferior; <workmanship/rank> inferior

inferior TO something/somebody — inferior a algo/alguien

II

count noun inferior mf

English-spanish dictionary > inferior
18 subject

1.
adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) dominado, subyugado

2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) súbdito

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) tema, asunto

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) asignatura

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) sujeto

3. səb'‹ekt verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) dominar, subyugar

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) someter

•

- subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to

subject n

1. asignatura

biology is my favourite subject la biología es mi asignatura preferida

2. tema

he gave a talk on the subject of skiing dio una charla sobre el tema del esquí

3. súbdito

I am a British subject soy un súbdito británico

4. sujeto

in English, the subject goes before the verb en inglés, el sujeto va delante del verbo

subject

tr[ (n-adj) 'sʌbʤekt; (vb) səb'ʤekt]

noun

1 (theme, topic) tema nombre masculino

■ what's your opinion on the subject? ¿qué opinas del tema?

■ while we're on the subject of money ya que hablamos de dinero

2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL asignatura

3 (citizen) súbdito, ciudadano,-a

4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL sujeto

5 (cause) objeto (of/for, de)

6 (of experiment) sujeto

transitive verb

1 (bring under control) someter, sojuzgar (to, a)

adjective

1 (subordinate, governed) sometido,-a

1 subject to (bound by) sujeto,-a a

■ we are all subject to the law todos estamos sujetos a la ley

1 subject to (prone to - floods, subsidence) expuesto,-a a; (- change, delay) susceptible de, sujeto,-a a; (- illness) propenso,-a a

preposition subject to

1 (conditional on) previo,-a, supeditado,-a a

■ subject to approval previa aprobación

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to change the subject cambiar de tema

subject matter (topic) tema nombre masculino, materia 2 (contents) contenido

subject [səb'ʤɛkt] vt

1) control, dominate: controlar, dominar

2) : someter

they subjected him to pressure: lo sometieron a presiones

subject ['sʌbʤɪkt] adj

1) : subyugado, sometido

a subject nation: una nación subyugada

2) prone: sujeto, propenso

subject to colds: sujeto a resfriarse

3)

subject to : sujeto a

subject to congressional approval: sujeto a la aprobación del congreso

subject ['sʌbʤɪkt] n

1) : súbdito m, -ta f (de un gobierno)

2) topic: tema m

3) : sujeto m (en gramática)

subject

adj.

• asunto, -a adj.

• materia adj.

• subyugado, -a adj.

• sujeto, -a adj.

• súbdito, -a adj.

• tema adj.

n.

• asunto s.m.

• capítulo s.m.

• lectura s.f.

• materia s.f.

• sujeto s.m.

• súbdito s.m.

• tema s.m.

v.

• avasallar v.

• dominar v.

• someter v.

• sujetar v.

• supeditar v.

I 'sʌbdʒɪkt
noun

1) ( topic) tema m

to change the subject — cambiar de tema

to drop the subject — dejar el tema

to get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas

to keep off a subject — evitar un tema

while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?

to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica

I'd like to raise the subject of finance — quisiera plantear el problema de la financiación

2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)

3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f

4) ( Ling) sujeto m

II 'sʌbdʒɪkt
adjective

1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido

subject to French laws — bajo jurisdicción francesa

2)

a) (liable, prone)

to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo

b) ( conditional upon)

to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo

subject to contract — sujeto a confirmación por contrato

III səb'dʒekt
transitive verb

1) ( force to undergo)

to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo

2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*

1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
N
1) (=topic, theme) tema m ; (=plot) argumento m, asunto m

• to change the subject — cambiar de tema

let's change the subject — cambiemos de tema

changing the subject... — hablando de otra cosa..., cambiando de tema...

• it's a delicate subject — es un asunto delicado

• on the subject of... — a propósito de...

(while we're) on the subject of money... — ya que de dinero se trata...

• this raises the whole subject of money — esto plantea el problema general del dinero

2) (Scol, Univ) asignatura f

3) (Gram) sujeto m

4) (Med) caso m

he's a nervous subject — es un caso nervioso

5) (Sci)

guinea pigs make excellent subjects — los conejillos son materia excelente (para los experimentos etc)

6) (esp Brit) (Pol) súbdito(-a) m / f

British subject — súbdito(-a) m / f británico(-a)

liberty of the subject — libertad f del ciudadano

2. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
ADJ
1) [people, nation] dominado, subyugado

2)

subject to — (=liable to) [+ law, tax, delays] sujeto a; [+ disease] propenso a; [+ flooding] expuesto a; (=conditional on) [+ approval etc] sujeto a

these prices are subject to change without notice — estos precios están sujetos a cambio sin previo aviso

subject to correction — bajo corrección

subject to confirmation in writing — sujeto a confirmación por escrito

3.

[sǝb'dʒekt]
VT
to subject sb to sth — someter a algn a algo

to subject a book to criticism — someter un libro a la crítica

to be subjected to inquiry — ser sometido a una investigación

I will not be subjected to this questioning — no tolero este interrogatorio or esta interrogación

she was subjected to much indignity — tuvo que aguantar muchas afrentas

4.

['sʌbdʒɪkt]
CPD
subject heading N — título m de materia

subject index N — (in book) índice m de materias; (in library) catálogo m de materias

subject matter N — (=topic) tema m, asunto m ; [of letter] contenido m

subject pronoun N — pronombre m (de) sujeto

* * *

I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
noun

1) ( topic) tema m

to change the subject — cambiar de tema

to drop the subject — dejar el tema

to get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas

to keep off a subject — evitar un tema

while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?

to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica

I'd like to raise the subject of finance — quisiera plantear el problema de la financiación

2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)

3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f

4) ( Ling) sujeto m

II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
adjective

1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido

subject to French laws — bajo jurisdicción francesa

2)

a) (liable, prone)

to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo

b) ( conditional upon)

to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo

subject to contract — sujeto a confirmación por contrato

III [səb'dʒekt]
transitive verb

1) ( force to undergo)

to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo

2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*

English-spanish dictionary > subject
19 collateral

col·lat·er·al [kəʼlæt^ərəl, Am kəʼlæt̬-] n fin

[zusätzliche] Sicherheit, Nebensicherheit f;

to use [or put up] [or offer] sth as [a] \collateral etw als Sicherheit anbieten adj

1) ( parallel) gleichzeitig, parallel;

\collateral agreement beidseitiges Abkommen

2) (form: descended in different line) seitlich, kollateral fachspr;

\collateral relatives Verwandte pl einer Seitenlinie

3) ( subordinate) nebensächlich; fin zusätzlich;

\collateral insurance Zusatzversicherung f

English-German students dictionary > collateral
20 under

under

❢ When under is used as a straightforward preposition in English it can almost always be translated by sous in French: under the table = sous la table ; under a sheet = sous un drap ; under a heading = sous un titre. under is often used before a noun in English to mean subject to or affected by ( under control, under fire, under oath, under review etc). For translations, consult the appropriate noun entry (control, fire, oath, review etc). under is also often used as a prefix in combinations such as undercooked, underfunded, underprivileged and undergrowth, underpass, underskirt. These combinations are treated as headwords in the dictionary. For particular usages, see the entry below.

A prep

1 ( physically beneath or below) sous ; under the bed/chair sous le lit/la chaise ; under it en dessous ; it's under there c'est là-dessous ; to come out from under sth sortir de dessous qch ;

2 ( less than) under £10/two hours moins de 10 livres sterling/deux heures ; children under five les enfants de moins de cinq ans or en dessous de cinq ans ; a number under ten un nombre inférieur à dix ; temperatures under 10°C des températures inférieures à 10°C ; those under the rank of ceux qui ont un rang inférieur à celui de ;

3 ( according to) under the law/clause 5 selon la loi/l'article 5 ; fined under a rule condamné à une amende en vertu d'une règle ;

4 ( subordinate to) sous ; I have 50 people under me j'ai 50 employés sous mes ordres ;

5 ( in classification) do I look for Le Corbusier under ‘le’ or ‘Corbusier’? est-ce que je dois chercher Le Corbusier sous ‘le’ ou ‘Corbusier’? ; you'll find it under ‘Problems’ tu le trouveras à la rubrique ‘Problèmes’.

B adv

1 ( physically beneath or below something) [crawl, sit, hide] en dessous ; to go/stay under [diver, swimmer] disparaître/rester sous l'eau ;

2 ( less) moins ; £10 and under 10 livres sterling et moins ; children of six and under des enfants de six ans et moins ; to run five minutes under [event, programme] durer cinq minutes de moins que prévu ;

3 ( anaesthetized) to put sb under endormir qn ; to stay under for three minutes être endormi pendant trois minutes ;

4 ( subjugated) to keep sb under opprimer qn ;

5 (below, later in text) see under voir ci-dessous.

Big English-French dictionary > under

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